What is a volute?

A volute is a spiral or scroll-like pattern that is carved or formed into various materials such as stone, wood, or metal. The term is often used in architectural designs, particularly in the construction of columns, staircases, and decorative elements.

In traditional columns, the volute is a scroll-shaped ornament that is situated at the top of the capital, where the column meets the building or architrave. The volute is typically flattened on the top and bottom and flares outwards on the sides in a spiral shape. It is used to add visual interest to the column and to provide support for the weight of the architrave or entablature above.

Volute staircases are also common in architectural design, particularly in grand buildings and palaces. In these cases, the handrail curves gracefully in a spiral pattern, and the volutes serve as decorative elements that enhance the overall visual effect.

Overall, the volute is a versatile and enduring design element that has been used throughout history to create visual interest, provide structural support, and add elegance to a wide range of architectural styles and forms.